raspberry pi home server docker

raspberry pi home server dockerhow to edit file in docker container

Credit to Andreas Schallwig for the excellent write up. Ive been long-time subscriber to home automation. In case you change your hostname (later in this tutorial) you may want to change this config too. restart: unless-stopped. This is a process that will automatically safely reboot your Pi4 if it hangs for some reason. Please go through the comments I have added as it might save you some headache later on. Im honestly very impressed with the Pis ability to run all of this not only smoothly, but while only using 5 wattsthats right, this Pi 4 is only using around 5W! services: There are multiple ways to setup SSH, this one is the SSH from the start approach where we enable SSH (temporarily) right from the first boot and then use an initial SSH connection to enable it permanently. As of writing this, there is something wrong with arm64 branch the docker repo. There are plenty of images out there you just need to look hard, and of course if you do implement your own service, please release it for everyone to use. Test if docker works correctly by running. Using raspberry pi as a home server is a cheapest and, What is a Home Server? For this install, we just simply created a new container and used the following image: linuxserver/heimdall:latest. It can. Some service logs can only be viewed directly via docker logs containername or docker-compose -f yamlname.yaml logs. Make sure Raspbian OS can use the entire SD card. Heres a pic of the one to remove. Youll need to tweak the hostname stuff again, and set the admin user password. From now on you need to connect to your Raspberry using port 2221 and the new hostname. If you only want to access your raspi remotely it is recommended to use the Raspberry Pi OS Lite from the imager menu. To get Pydio running I created an image of my own at jordancrawford/rpi-pydio-docker based off kdelfour/pydio-docker. Now lets format it. If you want to use monitoring of your containers and host system via prometheus you should also create a config directory for that and copy the config file from this repository like. Alternatively if you are going to use promtail to ingest the logs you need to also copy the promtail-config.yaml file to ${DATADIR}/promtail/config/promtail-config.yaml and remove the logging: parts in the compose yaml files. Example here. If you dont want or plan to run InfluxDB, or use some other DB, I guess just skip this part. I enjoy keeping up with the latest news in the tech and gaming industries. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Please do read the comments I have added in each of the. Then insert an SD card. - 7080:80/tcp I have chosen Ubuntu 20.04 for my installation just because of its widespread community and ease of use. So from the example it is: traefik-docker1.home.example.com. You need both api.toml and traefik.toml. Docker containerises services allowing them to be shared and scaled easily. Your email address will not be published. Once you have your containers running log into the main owncloud service container with the following command : 10. First, the Raspberry Pi4 and the heat sinks that came with the kit. 4. There are lots of guides on how to set that up. environment: Add the following to /etc/fstab to make sure the SSD gets mounted at boot. ). Why? - WORDPRESS_DB_USER=wp-user Please enter your username or email address. Log in with admin and the password you set the docker-compose file. This does not make your system more secure but it will make it less likely to be detected by bots sniffing for SSH servers and spare you some traffic. I wont get into how to create Dashboards. Then clone this repository and update the .env file. A lot of these solutions are already available for RPi and Docker separately. You should now have the following containers running which you can check by running sudo docker ps -a, 8. I setup the system to auto mount the drive using its UUID and setup the drive to automatically go to sleep using hd-idle. Heimdall is a service I run on every home server I create and recommend it to everyone. Now that we have docker up and running, we can go ahead and start installing our services, which is as simple as creating a docker-compose.yml file with all the details and letting docker do all the heavy lifting :). As an additional light security measure we will change the SSH port. - WEBPASSWORD=password Verify by running sudo docker ps -a. It is designed to operate on a standalone Raspberry Pi, but I choose to run mine in docker so its a bit more portable. Pick the directory with the latest date. The Raspberry Pi OS will automatically log in the user pi at boot. You may want to skip this section (and the following one for Grafana) if you arent interested in setting up dashboards for various apps and services you run on your network. I enjoy photography and working on side projects in my spare time! Now, it can do much more and is extremely powerful for how little resources it uses. Again, we will have to create our own custom template for this go ahead and create one with the follow yaml file: # More info at https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole/ and https://docs.pi-hole.net/ To get Deluge running I created my own image at jordancrawford/rpi-deluge. Youll need it to log into the interface. restart: always It will also cover some basic steps that will make it easier to work with your RasPi later on. Its going to take some time learning Jekyll, so there might be a handful of test posts and gibberish for the next few Raspberry Pi 4 Docker Host/Home Server - From Scratch, Conditional ISP(Cellular) Failover with Mikrotik/RouterOS. Services can be accessed over the local network at a particular port or port forwarded to the internet, but a domain like plex.example.com beats 123.456.789.123:2016 anyday! It allows for browsing/editing files on the filesystem directly in your browser, and it also supports downloading and sharing. 6. Its a lot more than I usually do for home projects. The image you downloaded to your SD is likely outdated, get the latest versions of everything. This is only required if you want a remote telegraf instance to be able to monitor the docker info from this system. The 2nd part would probably be setting up the frontend and general usage. You should be pretty acquainted with the RPi-Docker ecosystem. Otherwise itll eventually fill the tmpfs we created for /run. It is super helpful to have SSH access on your raspi - especially if you want to place it somewhere you do not see it all the time. Heres mine. Heres an example config file. NOTE Best practice is to create an influxdb user just for grafana rather than use an admin account. Yes, telnet. If you do want to reach out, use the Twitter link in the sidebar. A simple setup for your own smart home server (on a Raspberry Pi). You should be able to just set it via /etc/timezone, but that doesnt work for some reason. Now you have a running Pihole DNS server. # https://github.com/pi-hole/docker-pi-hole#note-on-capabilities Even if you plan to run Docker (like I am, and will explain later), its a good idea to run Telegraf as a system install. Most people wont need this. Now youre ready to start running containers with docker. You need to install the Loki logging driver (see installation part above) for this to work or slightly change the compose files by removing the custom logging sections. The installer is pretty straightforward and you just select the image and disk and just hit install. Luckily these things boot super quickly. This setup will work completely without monitor/keyboard for your Raspberry but you need a LAN connection to it. 5. Heres how I set it up. pihole: Go ahead and run sudo docker-compose up -d from the same directory. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Do not put the card into your raspi just yet - read the next chapter. check it out on http://:8096. Required fields are marked *. Set up DNSMASQ. 5. An image includes the operating system and all other software and configuration needed to run the service. Just dont forget to exclude the docker-root directory, you dont need to backup local versions if your docker containers. /var/www/owncloud, 11. Now youve probably heard of PiHole, but if you haventits basically an ad/website blocker for your entire network. While were mucking with /etc/fstab, we might as well make some adjustments here we can use later. (I used 2020-08-24.). Last, fully assembled. image: pihole/pihole:latest Famous last words, I know, but hey, at least I documented this much. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Its under Localization Options. On MacOS you can do this via: Next make sure the raspi has a LAN connection to your computer - either direct or via your home network. image: arm64v8/wordpress:latest I was in need of a server that gives me remote access to my files, can run Plex, torrent and is quiet and efficient enough that it can run 24/7. Lets start with what OS you want to go ahead with. Which doesnt let you install using the repo. You should be able to browse to whatever container + domainname you configured in your docker-compose.yml file. Just add the ro to each already existing line. Its fairly easy to find a guide that will help you with that. A container is an instance of an image. So just use something like this. The benefit here is that you have one link that navigate to that can bring you to all your services, no matter which PC or device youre on. The easiest, but downtime causing, backup method for the SD card is to just use dd or an app to copy the whole SD card to an image file. Tweak the file to your environment, make sure to edit the hostname for the certificate, the IP/IPv6 address, and your web admin password. Your command will look something like this. Like the traefik dashboard above, you should have a valid Lets Encrypt certificate. The answer? Instead I suggest using a custom smart home server with some open source software that can replace all your hubs and give you access to one system to control it all. You can get access to it from anywhere in the world, give people accounts to access your content, or share a folder to anyone with a public link. raspberrypi.local, You can configure your host computer to automatically use the newly created keyfile when connecting to your Raspberry. - ./etc-pihole/:/etc/pihole/ You can run multiple containers for the same service without them clashing. Well reboot a few times throughout this guide. Implementing performance enhancements like a RAMdisk for the media server for faster transcoding. I brought mine for about $60 NZD!). I work as a software developer at Hatch in Wellington, New Zealand. Instead, youll use the raspi-config tool. This bolt interferes with one of the heat sinks. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Youll enter something like http://influxdb.home.example.com:8086" as the URL, and use the username and password you set in the InfluxDB docker-compose file. ports: This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. - /home/pi4/Documents/TV:/tv Storing your backups locally doesnt help much if the drive fails, does it. More details about this can be found here. Minus the 1 foot USB cable between the SSD adapter and the Pi4. - WORDPRESS_DB_HOST=db Once that is up and running, and you wait a few minutes. Theres probably a better tool, sue me. Again, heres an example of mine. USB-C cable/brick that can deliver up to 3 Amps at 5V-DC. Well mostly. A gotcha. restart: unless-stopped. The Argon fan hat has a bolt that holds the fan on the board. But I do, and I wanted to document how I do it. 12. Busybox-syslogd replaces rsyslog that we removed earlier. - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password You need to also install the Loki logging driver or remove the logging commands from the compose files. (Youll note that the, Traffic/Health of my Mikrotik Router (its also my wireless controller for 3 Mikrotik APs), Hubitat Information (Temperatures, doors open/close status, Thermostat settings, etc). But since I provided some dashboards in my github repo, we can at least import the basic Server Stats and Docker Stats ones. Lets reboot to make sure everything is working properly. I am running this on a Raspberry Pi but as these are Docker containers you can run them on pretty much any platform. I will focus on things that need to be modified/personalized to get them working. And back in your project directory, just run the docker-compose.yml to recreate the container with the updated values. Because InfluxDB has been running for a bit, and telegraf has been running for a bit, you should almost immediately see metrics in both of the Dashboards. The important services are pushing their logs to Loki which collects all of them. Now we can create volumes (Not mandatory, docker-compose can create them during startup. Create your docker-compose.yml file. A home server is a computer that serves other devices within or outside the household via a local home network or the Internet. These typically come from Dockers repository for images called Docker Hub, but failing that you can always setup an image of your own. If you dont, either change it anyway or remove the user account. The influxdb admin username and password. - wp-data:/var/lib/mysql. Create a .env file as attached/ or as in the official docs. It collects brilliant metadata about your content and allows it to be played pretty much anywhere with the web, desktop, TV and mobile apps. Remember those systemctl disable commands? - MYSQL_DATABASE=wordpress On your computer open nano ~/.ssh/config and add the following entry. This series aims to set up an affordable home server using Raspberry Pi. Lost your password? Before you begin. But we all know you will neglect this task, so just automate it. Your email address will not be published. But there is one thing you need to do if you want to host some local storage. PS: Again this is not a how to do it best, or the most this, most that. An image is the starting point to setup a service. Have a good look through Docker Hub before creating a Docker image. To get your Raspberry Pi 4 running as a home server youre going to need a few basic things: Follow the Guides linked above and ensure that you have Portainer up and running. You should probably already know how to back up important files. For a lot of services you can often use the App Templates that Portainer provides, however, some of them either dont exist or just wont work by default on the Raspberry Pi. 5. They will still eventually fail, but this should let you run them for much much longer. NOTE: Theres a very important part of this Im not covering in great detail. Now you can go ahead and tinker further into things like: Securing the whole setup, and even securing services individually and enabling https, etc. I know this is boring so far, bear with me. Using different gateways and Apps from different ecosystems can be annoying, expansive and might not work very well together. version: '2.1' # Everything is default from the owncloud git other than the storage mount, which is commented below. There are two ways to read logs going forward. Backing up now gives you a nice snapshot in time before you started adding containers, and the edits and changes to the SD card are done. Your /boot and / filesystems need a flag added to make them read-only. This is what I use, I wont explain what everything means or all of the options are. Samba allows you to connect directly to the drive from other computers using SMB. Each runs independently with individual file systems and environment variables. DO NOT copy/paste this. My DMs are closed, but just tag me in a tweet and Ill see it. Which WiFi Setup DO YOU NEED? (But this turned out to be not the greatest choice since RPi OS is still the only OS which supports some nifty functions like HWA, but more on that later). So you have to manually download the packages and install them using the guide https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/#install-from-a-package. Docker allows you to store credentials and other secrets in a file, then reference them in your docker-compose files. I like ext4. Loki creates a json file for each services log that is kepts until a restart. - TZ='America/Chicago' Next we add the stuff to gather a bunch of stats from the RPi. This guide doesnt claim to be anything but a guide just to help you get things up and running if you havent played with similar stuff before. Running 64-bit is required to take advantage of the full 8GB of RAM in the RPi4-8GB. Now you are safe to reboot and still have a working SSH server. You can connect to a Deluge server through the desktop app or the web interface. But I had created them already so Im passing them externally, refer to the volumes section at the bottom of the docker-compose.yml file. You dont have to go with these services, obviously, but I will cover how I got each of them up and running. First off, what do you need to buy to do even do this? - MYSQL_PASSWORD=password It started with the original Nest thermostat. services: You will receive a link to create a new password via email. But the possibilities are endless. Also, create a directory for traefik to store the certificate file. - /home/pi4/Documents/Movies:/movies Im a bit uneasy about having a device automatically updating packages. If you havent heard of PiHole, you should look it up. Thats it. network_mode: host - VERSION=docker I used Docker to manage the services on the Raspberry Pi. To get Samba going I used dastrasmue/rpi-samba. The default installation option for compose does not provide an ARM solution so we use the fallback via python. Before putting the newly formatted card into your Raspberry we need to create an empty file named ssh on the SD card. To get Plex running I used greensheep/plex-server-docker-rpi. It will tar (and bzip2 compress) everything under /storage but exclude the docker-root directory, any .log files, and your backup directory. The default variables will be fine and you can easily access it after the one-click deployment! Copyright 2022 - Cyber Reality X | advanced digital technology in the built environment, We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. So YMMV if you try to run them in your environment. Initially, the. Router vs Access Point vs Mesh WiFi 6E? https://www.docker.com/blog/happy-pi-day-docker-raspberry-pi/, https://pimylifeup.com/raspberry-pi-portainer/, 10Gb Networking Do You Need It? Since building a gaming PC right now is miserablewhy not build a home server? updated images for cadvisor & node exporter and decreased CPU usage o, added adguard instead of pihole, updated watchtower update & notifica, added example config and ports for Zigbee2MQTT, How does it look like? Plex is a server for your personal media collection. Looking through directories using ll as an alias for ls -ahl is way more convenient, so you can enable it by modifying the default .bashrc file. You should totally do this. You do this via /etc/fstab again. plex: In most cases you just need to run the rw command to remount as read-write. You might need to edit it. You can download it here. I dont use this, but listed it for posterity. Usually adding rpi as a search term in Docker Hub helps find compatible images. I used Docker Compose to manage services on the Pi. Copyright 2022 Happy Owl LLC. environment: - ./wordpress-files:/var/www/html, db: Appreciate the feedback , Adventures of a software engineer/architect, How to setup Raspberry Pi as home server with Docker support, Configuring your host to automatically use the Keyfile, Change SSH port, hostname and disable password authentication. Just a good idea. For real this time. The bulk of your critical config is on the SSD drive. You can use Grafana to view them all. There you have it. Turn off some services that we wont need as a headless home server. This blog post will cover how to setup a Raspberry Pi with Docker support. This is probable only Part-1 of a multi-part series, we will just be focusing on installation and getting these services running. If you do, theyll eventually (months) degrade and fail. I know a lot of people want the fastest speeds and will see 10Gb networking as a nice upgrade path to achieve this. You signed in with another tab or window. It will happen when installing packages, or editing any files that dont live on your SSD. Verify that everything is working as expected sudo docker ps -a. Create your docker-compose.yml file. The docker-compose.yml file sets up the container to mount /storage/traefik/conf as /etc/traefik inside the container, so make sure you place them in the right place on your system. It is NOT electronically shielded and WILL interfere with Wifi/bluetooth/anything nearby. Docker Compose works as a layer on top of the Docker command line meaning you can start and manage the entire stack with a single command. Plex runs well, and will transcode most files for use in the Plex web-app or Rasplex, but some formats have issues like H.265 files. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. The Docker community for systems with ARM processors is growing. container_name: pihole The best thing about Deluge is how client-server oriented it is. DQC Case study: Using quantum computing to test cantilevers deformation & structural integrity. Deluge is a torrent download server. But your bash should have already landed you in the home dir i.e. To avoid this I added a size restriction to the configuration of each service via the max-size argument. I was going to type up a guide for this, but realized there are a ton out there that do a better job and have screenshots. Change the password and IDs and update the path to the folder you just created. Create the following file sudo touch /etc/cron.weekly/autoupdate && sudo chmod 755 /etc/cron.weekly/autoupdate && sudo nano /etc/cron.weekly/autoupdate, On your Rasperry executed the following commands, Now you need to logout (exit) and login again to get access to the docker group. Docker is a tool for creating, deploying, and running applications in containers.

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