cairn terrier national specialty

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Any resemblance to the jacketed or sculptured look of the more stylized ter- riers is objectionable and should be severely penalized. There are many delightful breeds and each has its own special audience. good friend, the late Betty Race. Something Id also like to share about the breed? There is really no way to make money in dogs, and I dont believe most breeders are attempting to do that. My ultimate goal for the breed? Invite prospective buyers to attend dog shows with you and let them see how much fun it can be for them and their dog. We pay attention to your level of interest. Website design by Artfluence. Most of, all, I love being the companion of a delightful 16-month-old Cairn Terrier puppy who came into my life courtesy of a great breeding couple when I lost my last two Cairns just five months apart. The best way to attract newcomers to my breed and to the sport? Gradually, they came to be somewhat distinct in type, and the West Highland and the Scottish Terrier, as well as what we now know as the Skye Terrier, were named and recognized. Remember what it was like to be new, and speak positively about the sport to those around us, in and out of the sport. Cairns are not a "lap dog" but a companion par excellence. which combined breeding lines such as Ljekarna from England, and Cor- rect balance and proportions of the head give the impression of personality and temperament. They love anyone and everyone. Also remember to look for an alert, mischievous expression and a happy tail carriage! What about the breed makes them an ideal companion? What is the most important thing about the breed for a new judge to keep in mind? What is the most important thing about the breed for a new judge to keep in mind? Forelegs are perfectly straight, but the feet may turn out slightly. Because they are larger Cairns, they generally have beautiful larger teeth which is important to the function of the Cairn. My ultimate goal for the breed? Club Meetings are held on the 2nd Monday of each month at 7:00 p.m. via phone conference. Copyright 2010 - 2022 InfoDog. They adapt easily to living in condos and apartments. To this end, the specific characteristics of a Cairn head and tail define and create the Cairn expression, unique to the breed. Most Terrier breeders desire keen Ter- rier expression that demonstrates the alertness and prey drive for which Terriers were developed. Currently, he judges the entire Terrier Group and one Toy breed. Barry Truax's Top Dog stats for 1988 - 2007 plus Terriers up to 2017. So the puppy went home as planned and as soon as he got a job, the money was paid. There always seems to be a strong market for carefully bred Cairn puppies which is a blessing. My ultimate goal for the breed? First, I wait until they have a fair degree of maturity on them. Having said that, Cairns are very trainable, and they want to be involved in activities with you. The furnishings on the skull and muzzle serve to shield the dog from briars, and thus should not be too soft, though they may be somewhat softer than the body coat. Project, that helps women escape the sex-trade. I would like to see more breeders be creative in find- ing ways to make that puppy affordable for people who would make wonderful homes. organization, incorporated under the Animal Pedigree Act of Canada. I couldnt dis- agree more. Poor ear placement will result in a triangle that is too wide or too narrow at the top. Theres a perception that Cairns are unintelligent and difficult to train that is completely false. The head of a Cairn Terrier should have a natural, somewhat untidy look, and there should be sufficient hair on the neck to pro- tect this working dog. When I first became involved as a child, Cairns ranked in the 40s according to AKC, so the breeds ranking has dropped. ing Nationals and piloted several dogs into the top 5. Economically, rising veterinary costs are a challenge, especially with the expense of health testing for genetic diseases. One to two oclock are equally acceptable. I hold Memberships with: 1) Cairn Terrier Club of America: served as Corresponding Secretary for four years; Co-Chaired the 100-Year Celebration of the Cairn Terrier in America, 2017. It should be at its highest at 12 Oclock. Copyright 2022 Foundation of the Cairn Terrier Club of America A Non-Profit 501(c)(3) Organization in the United States. Are there any misconceptions about the breedId like to dispel? They can be a super later in life breed for people when their big dogs are just too much and they want to stay active in purebred dogs and dog sports. One movie catapulted this wonderful breed into the record books; hes recognized worldwide (although he might just be called Toto by passersby). Movement is key and that is difficult to determine before ten weeks or so. The dark points on the muzzle, ears and tail tip, are desirable and typical, Th e Full Illustrated Guide to the Cairn Terrier is available for purchase from the CTCA website at: http://cairnterrier.org/ index.php/Publications. Rehoming is a breeze for adult Cairns. There should be a prominent point of buttocks beneath the tail, extending out beyond the set on of the tail. A sudden appearance of a rabbit or squirrel and all bets are off. In general Cairns are a healthy breed, and we want them to stay that way. Joe is part of the small committee that wrote the "Illustrated Guide to the Cairn Terrier" which is now used globally as a judge's education tool and is considered the definitive Guide to understanding the essence of the Cairn Terrier. Space is also an issue. Joe owner handled and conditioned his own dogs to win top honors at Westminster, the National Specialty at Montgomery County, and Best in Show. I can often see signs as early as eight weeks but rarely make a final decision until a pup is nine months old. What about the breed makes them an ideal companion? Its just not worth the risk. INFODOG is a registered trademark of MB-F, Inc. Joe Vernuccio has bred Cairn Terriers under the prefix "Ashwood" for over 20 years. CAIRN TERRIER TEMPERAMENT AND EXPRESSION IN DETERMINING BREED TYPE. The breed is alert and intelligent, while remaining self-confident, independent, and fearless to the point of recklessness. I even have Cairns that will climb tall bushes to retrieve a tennis ball. The neck length is medium. What special challenges do Cairn Terrier breeders face in our current economic and social climate? leading American kennels at that time. Website design by. WHILE A CAIRNS MUZZLE IS NARROWER THAN THE REST OF THE SKULL, IT SHOULD BE WIDE ENOUGH FOR A FULL COMPLEMENT OF TEETH. Joe has judged in the UK, Denmark, and Belgium and he has travelled to the World Dog Show and Crufts on numerous occasions. Smart, is an understatement. From that time forward, the Cairn Terrier has stood alone as the original old working terrier of Skye, closest in type to the dog the crofters on Skye depended upon to rout the badger and otter from their land. Now, at 69th, I am a little concerned that the trend seems ever downward. Hocks are short, perpendicular to the ground, and turn neither in nor out, the rear feet falling only slightly behind a straight line dropped from the point of buttocks. McGough who owned the first Cardigan Welsh Corgi to win an All Breed Yes, obedience. I worried in the low 30s, too, that they would become too popular if that upward trend continued, which it did not. What qualities in the field also come in handy around the house? The Cairn muzzle is not as long, narrow, and snipy as that found in a fox. eral other countries. Still, there was a small terrier, rather scruffy in appearance, smaller in bone than the Skye and the Scottie, more agile than either, which had no name. Do they have instant show attitude or are they too timid? She was the litter sister of Glasgow - "Ollie" was bred and co-owned by my very As I mentioned earlier, the Cairn is a very popular breed in the Scandinavian countries of Denmark, Finland, Sweden, and in the Netherlands, at least this is where I have visited or from where I have imported Cairns. Toto is the most recognized Cairn Terrier in the United States, but not so much worldwide. The girls excitedly greet you and want all of your attention for maybe 30 seconds, and then they are off to find a job. (Source: Image of Brora Kilmarees Highland Lass, provided by Liz Scougal and used with her permission. While some handlers and judges may object to a Cairn with a visible tongue or may question if the dog is overheated, every Cairn fancier values the visible tongue as a marker of expressiveness and temperament. I was taught by my mentor in Terriers, Denis Springer, to evaluate puppies at six weeks and then stop looking until they turn a year or so. Disclaimer: These are my thoughts and observations, a breeder who is more interested in the whole Cairn Terrier, the one that can win on a world stage because of its high-quality and friendly ame- nability that everyone wants. The eye of a Cairn Terrier is oval in shape, medium in size, widely spaced and deep set, under a brow that creates a pronounced stop. The proper outline of the Cairn is what we seek, and that outline needs to move effortlessly. Most of my activities are dog related. They are extremely intuitive and love to learn new things. I What qualities in the field also come in handy around the house? Look around at all the seniors in the ringits alarming. A proper Cairn displays a level topline, and has a tail set that is neither high nor low. Its critical to the breeds function to have the correct length of back for their leg length. Cairns generally carry their ears erect, but may move their ears up and down with their moods. But before I do it today, I want to know what its worth to you? Every day is a new negotiation, even if they have done the thing a hundred times already. BY PAT JOYCE Pat Joyce is a member of the Cairn Terrier Club of America and an AKC judge. But the little thingsa hand shake from a well-known handler after youve won breed at a specialty or a compliment on your dogs appearancecan mean so much. The body is strong and substantial, not weedy or coarse. We live on 13 acres in a 200-year-old German federal style brick farm house in Middletown, Maryland. Id also like to share: Cairns are happy, outgoing dogs that are relatively low-maintanence. Ideally, the tips of the ears and nose should form an equilateral triangle along which the eyes are aligned. The ears form the outer corners of the equilateral head triangle. While size may vary within reason, the height to, 320 S HOW S IGHT M AGAZINE , J ANUARY 2020. length proportion should remain relatively constant at a ratio of 1 to 1.5. . Scissors may be used only around the feet and tips of ears. Sadly she was not bred The foot- fall may converge slightly with faster move- ment, but the straight column from hip to pad should be maintained. Show grooming of course requires a bit more work, but to get what I describe as achieved naturalness for the show ring it is far less time-consum- ing than that of many other terriers. Brindles occur in all the above colors, as well as a black brindle. Again, this goes back to temperament. You know it when you see it. Im totally happy with his current place- ment. If you have influence in your local all-breed club, ask that they invite students from nearby schools to come work for service hours at your dog show. The golden rule: treat others as you would like to be treated. The Cairn is a solid little dog, surprisingly heavy for his apparent size. Ideal equilateral triangle of the Cairn head seen from direct front. Wow! Cairn eyes are dark hazel or brown. I hear from so many people involved in Cairns and AKC events that they fell in love with the breed as a child and developed their passion for the breed through having a Cairn as a family member when they were kids. a breeder who is a member of the Cairn Terrier Club of America. Teddy Bears are just cute, plush toys that you want to cuddle, which should not be in the description of the Cairn. Focus more on proportions and balance. 4. "Ollie" is shown Friendly and playful, a Cairn uses its eyes, ears, tongue, and tail to signal desire to love their human. The tail of a Cairn is moderate in length, straight, thick and strong, set on at back level. Cairns are a small but hardy breed. I strongly feel that the public and the breed is best served when a Cairn comes from a breeder who is most obligated/required to breed with concern for the highest quality, temperament and health; e.g. Well, I had one female Cairn that would lick you clean, but most of the time, the boys want to hibernate with you. I read a lot, too, as I always have. Well, besides being on high alert to let you know of any wandering vermin that passes the window or door to your home, they will dig up moles, catch errant birds, wrestle snakes and about any other critter that ventures into your yard. Is the judge impressed or interested in this puppy at all? EXPRESSION DESIRED IN A CAIRN IS CREATED PRIMARILY BY THE HEAD AND TAIL, GIVING THE IMPRESSION OF A SMALL, FRIENDLY, ALERT TERRIER WITH AN INTENSE GAZE AND AN INDEPENDENT PERSONALITY. Besides showing and breeding my Cairns I train them in obedience and agility. Urologist I have three children: Catie Newell, New York City; Jeni Pre- sley, Arlington, Texas; and Will Burleson, Phoenix, Arizona and three Grandchildren: Liam Presley, Francis and Esther Newell. The Cairn Terrier comes in an array of colors, including cream, wheaten, red, red wheaten, gray, and silver. All Cairns are born with dark muzzles. We have any number of folks who got their first dog from us return to get another one. THE MUZZLE The proper Cairn muzzle is shorter in length than the skull, from the stop to the occiput, with a 4:5 ratio. What about the breed makes them an ideal companion? More and more Cairns are excelling in performance events such as agility, earthdog, scent work, trick dog, and obedience. The undercoat should be short, soft and profuse, but will vary somewhat in density, depending on the season and cli- mate in which the dog lives. When gaiting, the dog should trot freely and gaily by his handlers side. She has com- pleted over 20 championships from the Bred By Exhibitor class and has won honors at Westminster and at National Specialties. Few of these dogs really work anymore. When I first became involved with Cairn Terriers, in 1963, and became aware of their registration standings, they were somewhere in the low 30s. In addition, judging the 100th anniversary show of The Cairn Terrier Club (the original club) in Scotlandthe only American to do sois forever lodged in my memory. There is no preference for any color. The most important thing about the breed for a new judge to keep in mind? I loved his type In popularity, Cairns are currently ranked #69 out of 192 AKC-recognized breeds. 200 Ronson Drive Suite 400 Etobicoke, ON M9W 5Z9, Belgian Shepherd Dog Club Of Canada - Southern Ontario Section, English Cocker Spaniel Club of Canada [National], German Shorthaired Pointer Club Of Canada [Regional], Irish Red & White Setter Club Of Canada [National], Norfolk Terrier Club Of Canada [National], Ontario All Pointing Breed Field Dog Club, Check out some of the new features that have been added. All rights reserved. (See Figure 2.) I have found this to be a good strategy. Then the real expression begins. (Source: Image of Bonnie Orso Rosso Diamonds in your Eyes, provided by Olga Malinina and used with her permission.). Show your love by giving a tax deductible donation tohelp Cairns live a healthy life. Ollie was out of a bitch I bred, CH Whipshe Wench. Our home is located in the countryside one hour north of Washington, DC. Bad rears can not. In general they are energetic and playful without being hyper but are not the best breed for someone who wants a couch potato. show Cairn in 1992 and has bred and shown Cairns since then under the Maverston prefix. The top. It usually defuses any kennel blindness that might exist. Get the reaction from fellow breeders. During hunting or coursing, a rapidly moving Cairn will lower its tail to use it as a rud- der for balance. Ringed eyes (visible white sclera) detract from the intensity. Canadian Kennel Club is a national, member-based non-profit They are placed on the corners of the skull, not too close together, nor too far apart, and they should be carried erectly, at attention. The Cairn is not square. 10. My ultimate goal for the breed? Their sheer stamina is great for standing up to the demands of childrenthey almost never get tired of playing, whether its chasing a ball or playing hide and seek. He is a working terrier and needs sufficient length of leg to climb or jump over rough terrain. 2) Foundation of the CTCA: served as Trustee for two years; 3) Jackson Tennessee Dog Fanciers Association: served as Presi- dent and Vice President (currently). All Cairns should carry their tail above the horizontal when gaiting. A great word picture was created when one of the founders of the breed, Mrs. Alastair Camp- bell, was quoted as saying They should be light-footed and almost dance alonglike polo ponies, sturdy but light in their action and body. Thus, a Cairn should be lithe, flexible and athletic. Most important is the word Medium. This is essential in describing the Cairn. Do not be so focused on size that you miss the essence of the whole Cairn and its move- mentgood movement reflects proper structure. I think in Cairns, at least, we are friendly and hospitable to newcomers. Groomed ears are typically free of long hairs. Many forget that the Cairn is a breed that originated in Scotland as a working terrier to scurry out the vermin from manmade piles of rocks or cairns. The Cairn Terrier is basically a healthy breed; however, since pure-bred dogs have, on average, 3-5 genetic faults, the Cairn Terrier is not without its health issues. To you who judge: whether you plan to award a puppy or not, we need to get some semblance of a reaction to our youngsters. My goal and hope for the breed is that we can preserve this amazing little dog in its current form. And finally, I like to take them to at least one of the parent clubs regional specialties. Because not only are we not getting new and young people come in, but we are losing a lot of experienced older folks. The position of the eyes and the furnishings gives Cairns an almost human expression. Rear legs must be well muscled and the angulation should match that of the front quarter. What special challenges do Cairn Terrier breeders face in our current economic and social climate? At what age do I start to see definite signs of show-worthiness? He was also RWD the next day at the CTCA National under Ann Rogers They are not round or prominent. A flag pole tail in the ring is not always the marker of the best Cairn tail in the opinion of this breeder-judge. I think its getting even harder to attract people to breeding and showing these days. Her mentors in Cairns are the esteemed breeders from Burnaby, British Columbia, Glenn Sergius and Frank Mesich of McCairn. Do I hope the breeds popularity will change or am I comfort- able with the placement? Without proper exercise they may become bored, bark excessively and chew things that they shouldnt. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. It reminded me of the quote of one of the early, very successful breeders of Cairns in England, Wal- ter Bradshaw of Redletter Kennel. Poorly placed eye set will tend to fall outside the lines from the nose to the ear tips. Their keen intelligence stands them in good stead with adults, as wellthey are never boring. They are very resilient and shed very little. People can do agility, obedience, rally, scent work and many other pursuits that Cairns can excel at. No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. In the Highlands and Outer Islands of Scotland, what was needed var- ied as well. This is certainly in terms of conformation and coat quality, but more than that, for me, Ive seen it in temperament and overall athleticism. The food reservation form is now available. For a while, maybe they would show, or more often let me show, their puppy, and then, after the new wore off, or the championship was gained, their family life took precedence. The breeders in these countries gen- erally outcross more. are our most importantresource and strongest partner. In my free time I love to travel and visit my grandkids. 12. Any Terrier requires a special household to be a perfect fit. The triangle is formed from the nose, through the eye positions, to the tips of the ears. THE EYE The ideal Cairn eyes are medium in size, oval in shape, and deeply set under eyebrows created by the stop and the bony rise of the skull. I also judge Cairns. Copyright 2022 Foundation of the Cairn Terrier Club of America A Non-Profit 501(c)(3) Organization in the United States. To do that, we need to actively encourage new com- ers in the breed. AND WHAT ABOUT THE TAIL? Considering purchasing a purebred dog? As a judge of Cairns, having the honor of doing our national specialty four times is unforgettable. However, it is normal for muzzle color to fade with age, especially in lighter-col- ored Cairns without coat brindling. You can sense a strong alertness and intentionality. Even on the CTCA, 3. HISTORY From the earliest recorded history of man and dog, there have been accounts of small terriers working with farmers to control the vermin that inflicted costly predatory raids on the crops and domes- tic animals of the crofts on which they all lived. It is a working breed that works well in packs. Wish I knew the answer to that one! Feet must be thick, toes well arched with large, short, and strong, black nails. The most important thing about the breed for a new judge to keep in mind? Contact the CDJA to offer Ringside Mentoring & Breed Presentations. Not teddy bear expression. Side view of the Cairn head showing 4:5 ratio of muzzle to skull. To borrow a say- ing, If it were easy, anyone could do it. Show breeders (who are members of the breeds parent clubs) are the best to do it. He must be balanced and proportionate in every aspect. The mobile Cairn tongue, combined with a piercing gaze and, perhaps, a quiz- zical head tilt, all reflect the basic happy, independent, and intelligent personality characteristic of this breed. However, the quality called expression does result from features of the head. The coat of a Cairn Terrier should be worked entirely by hand, never cut by scissors or knife. "Mister" was a sound My Cairns are extremely affectionate. Cat was Reserve Winners Dog at the CTCA National I then take all of the above into consideration against a backdrop of how can I use this Cairn in future breeding plans? Actually, Cairns in general are not noisy dogs. The Puppy List is an easy-to-use searchable database that includes contact information for CKC Member Breeders. The coat should be two to three inches long over the entire torso, not stripped down on the back with long coat on the sides and belly. trials and canine events. So, what I conclude is that the reputable breedersthe ones that health-test according to the breeds parent club recommendations, who breed quality for showmust keep in mind: It is imperative for the future of the breed to continue breed- ing. Our underwriting of health clinics gives Cairn owners an opportunity to have their dogs checked by a specialist at a low cost, and it helps breeders screen litters to make sure they are not passing on, unwittingly, unwanted abnormalities. Be a positive influencer. The best way to attract newcomers to my breed and to the sport? At what age do I start to see definite signs of show-worthiness? Both styles can fall within the standard for the Cairn as long as there is balance. Whats worth noting is that Cairns in the Scandinavian countries live this way. Are there any misconceptions about the breed Id like to dispel? Whats the best way to attract newcomers to your breed and to the sport? Their Cairns are generally thought to be larger than the USA Cairn as they follow the country of origin standard/ UK standard. Its like having target practice with the eyes, focusing on the vermin. The Standard calls for the Cairn to be shown on a loose lead, and this is most important for the natural appearance of the dog. The Cairn should always be considered a working dog, with a natural appearance. In a show ring, a Cairn has a limited opportunity to dem- onstrate their full personality. The ear tips are accentuated by dark color coming from a fine undercoat that covers the leather, not from skin pigmentation. At this time it seems to be quite difficult for people to find enough well-bred Cairns available for purchase. They are definitely trainable. Are there any misconceptions about the breed you d like to dispel? The Best Pal in the Whole World as they are affectionately known. Every- thing about the Cairn is moderate, including the grooming. They love to play, and they see it as part of their job to chase a ten- nis ball or play keep away with the toys, and for these reasons they make great playmates for the whole family. Look in the standard. The most important thing about the breed for a new judge to keep in mind? In each geographi- cal area, different assets and abilities were sought in these dogs. Join us to enjoy the benefits of membership. ), THE SKULL The Cairn head is said to be the shortest and widest of the Terriers, with a slight rounding of the skull between the ears. Put a lead in a young persons hand and they will be back next year. But, puppy prices are such now that many families of modest means can no longer afford a pure-bred puppy, especially those homes where one of the parents stays home to look after childrenand that is the home we would like to have a puppy in, where the puppy will not be left in a crate all day. I also like to garden and swim in our pool and the ocean, when possible. One of the most important things when selecting a home for a Cairn puppy is education about the nature of the breed. Figure 1. Sacred Connection courtesy of Sundog Pet Photography, The Foundation of the Cairn Terrier Club of America (the Foundation) is a national organization whose mission is to further the health and welfare of the Cairn Terrier. It provides registry services for all purebred dogs it officially I recognize that veterinary bills are also rising, and that the prices paid for stud fees have gone up steadily, and thus raising puppies is an expensive hobby.

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